The Mattancherry Palace, also known as the Dutch Palace, stands as a testament to Kochi’s rich cultural and historical legacy. Located in Mattancherry, Kochi, Kerala, this architectural gem is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and travelers seeking to explore the heritage of Kerala. Built in the traditional Kerala style and enriched by colonial influences, the palace offers a captivating glimpse into the region’s royal past and its interactions with European powers.
Historical Significance
The Mattancherry Palace was originally constructed by the Portuguese in 1555 and gifted to the Raja of Kochi, Veera Kerala Varma, as a gesture of goodwill. It was later renovated and extended by the Dutch in 1663, which is why it is often referred to as the Dutch Palace. This blend of Portuguese and Dutch architectural influences, combined with Kerala’s traditional Nalukettu style, makes the palace a unique historical structure.
The palace served as a royal residence and administrative center for the Kochi kings, hosting significant events and ceremonies. Today, it stands as a museum preserving the cultural and artistic heritage of Kerala.
Architectural Marvel
The Mattancherry Palace showcases a harmonious blend of Kerala and European architectural styles.
Kerala Influence: The palace’s layout follows the Nalukettu design, a traditional Kerala-style house with a central courtyard. The sloping roofs, wooden ceilings, and laterite walls reflect local craftsmanship.
European Additions: The Portuguese and Dutch influences are evident in the intricately designed windows, doors, and wall paintings that depict scenes from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
At the center of the palace is the Pazhayannur Bhagavathi Temple, dedicated to the royal deity. The temple is an integral part of the palace complex, highlighting the Kochi royal family’s devotion.
Highlights of Mattancherry Palace
1. Murals and Frescoes
One of the palace’s most captivating features is its collection of murals, considered some of the finest examples of Kerala temple art.
The murals, painted in vibrant natural pigments, depict scenes from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Bhagavata Purana.
Notable depictions include the coronation of Rama, Shiva and Parvati seated on Mount Kailasa, and Krishna lifting Govardhana Hill.
These frescoes offer insights into the artistic sensibilities of the era and the spiritual life of the Kochi royal family.
2. Royal Artifacts
The museum within the palace houses an impressive collection of royal artifacts, including:
Palinquins and Howdahs: These ornately designed transport aids were used by the royalty.
Coins and Stamps: Rare coins and stamps issued during the reign of the Kochi kings.
Clothing and Jewelry: Traditional costumes and ceremonial jewelry worn by the royals.
Weapons: Swords, spears, and daggers that showcase the martial heritage of the kingdom.
3. Exquisite Flooring
The palace is renowned for its flooring, which resembles polished black marble but is made of a mix of burnt coconut shells, lime, and egg whites. This unique technique reflects the advanced craftsmanship of the period.
Exploring Mattancherry
The Mattancherry area is a vibrant locality that complements the historical allure of the palace.
1. Jew Town
Located near the palace, Jew Town is famous for its antique shops, spice markets, and the historic Paradesi Synagogue. Strolling through its narrow streets offers a blend of history and a bustling marketplace ambiance.
2. Mattancherry Bazaar
The nearby Mattancherry Bazaar is a treasure trove for traditional Kerala handicrafts, textiles, and aromatic spices. It’s an ideal spot for souvenirs.
3. Boat Rides
Visitors can explore the scenic backwaters of Kochi through boat rides, with many tours starting from Mattancherry. These rides offer a unique perspective of the city and its iconic landmarks.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Mattancherry Palace is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and conducive to exploring Kochi’s historical and natural attractions.
Timings: The palace is open to visitors from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, except on Fridays and public holidays.
Entry Fee: A nominal fee is charged for entry, making it an accessible attraction for all.
Significance in Kerala Tourism
The Dutch Palace Mattancherry Kochi Kerala is a cornerstone of Kerala’s cultural tourism. It forms part of the popular Kochi Heritage Circuit, which also includes Fort Kochi, St. Francis Church, and the Chinese fishing nets.
The palace’s rich history, coupled with its artistic and architectural brilliance, draws visitors from around the world, making it a focal point for cultural and historical explorations in Kerala.
Conservation Efforts
Given its historical importance, the Mattancherry Palace is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Restoration and preservation efforts focus on protecting its murals, wooden structures, and artifacts from natural wear and urbanization.
Tourists are encouraged to respect the heritage site by adhering to guidelines and refraining from activities that may damage the palace.
Nearby Attractions
Mattancherry Palace is surrounded by several must-visit landmarks:
Paradesi Synagogue: One of the oldest synagogues in the Commonwealth, showcasing Jewish heritage in Kochi.
Fort Kochi: Known for its colonial architecture, Chinese fishing nets, and vibrant art scene.
Santa Cruz Basilica: A historic church with stunning Gothic-style architecture.
Kerala Folklore Museum: Located a short drive away, this museum offers an in-depth look at Kerala’s traditional art and culture.
How to Reach Mattancherry Palace
The Mattancherry Palace is easily accessible from different parts of Kochi:
By Air: The nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, about 40 kilometers away.
By Rail: The closest railway station is Ernakulam Junction, approximately 10 kilometers from the palace.
By Road: Regular buses, taxis, and auto-rickshaws connect Mattancherry to other parts of Kochi.
By Ferry: Ferries from Ernakulam to Fort Kochi or Mattancherry offer a scenic route to the palace.
Conclusion
The Mattancherry Palace, with its rich history, stunning architecture, and cultural significance, is a jewel in Kerala’s tourism crown. Its intricate murals, royal artifacts, and serene ambiance offer a glimpse into the opulent lives of the Kochi kings and the region’s deep-rooted traditions.
A visit to this Dutch Palace in Mattancherry Kochi Kerala is not just a journey into the past but also an opportunity to appreciate the harmonious blend of Indian and European influences that shaped Kerala’s history. Whether you’re a history buff, an art enthusiast, or a curious traveler, the Mattancherry Palace promises an unforgettable experience.
mithesh rao 
Kajal Singh