Odisha, with its diverse ecosystems and lush greenery, is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts. The state is home to several wildlife sanctuary in Odisha that offer a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of the region. These sanctuaries are not only a treasure trove of flora and fauna but also play a crucial role in conserving endangered species. Here’s a closer look at some of Odisha’s prominent wildlife sanctuaries and why they are worth visiting.
Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in the Mayurbhanj district, Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the largest and most well-known sanctuaries in Odisha. Spread across 2,750 square kilometres, it is also a UNESCO-recognized Biosphere Reserve. The sanctuary is home to majestic tigers, leopards, elephants, and over 200 bird species. Its scenic waterfalls, like Barehipani and Joranda, enhance its beauty, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers.
Simlipal’s lush Sal forests and rich biodiversity make it a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts. The sanctuary also supports eco-tourism initiatives that provide visitors with an immersive experience of Odisha’s wilderness.
Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary
Bhitarkanika, often referred to as the “Mini Amazon of India,” is a unique wildlife sanctuary in Odisha. Located in the Kendrapara district, it is famous for its mangrove forests and estuarine crocodiles. The sanctuary is part of the Bhitarkanika National Park and harbours an incredible variety of species, including spotted deer, kingfishers, and olive ridley turtles.
What sets Bhitarkanika apart is its boat safaris through the mangroves, offering visitors an intimate experience of its unique ecosystem. The sanctuary is particularly vibrant during the winter months when migratory birds flock here in large numbers.
Nandankanan Zoological Park and Wildlife Sanctuary
Situated near Bhubaneswar, the Nandankanan Zoological Park is not just a zoo but also a sanctuary that focuses on wildlife conservation. It is renowned for its white tigers, gharials, and Asiatic lions. Nandankanan is the first zoo in India to join the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).
The sanctuary’s picturesque Kanjia Lake attracts numerous bird species, making it a haven for bird watchers. It also houses a Botanical Garden, providing visitors with a blend of wildlife and plant biodiversity.
Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary
The Chilika Lake, Asia’s largest brackish water lagoon, is a significant attraction for tourists. Surrounding this iconic lake is the Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary, a haven for migratory birds and marine species. Spread across the districts of Puri, Khurda, and Ganjam, the sanctuary is famous for its flamingos, herons, and rare Irrawaddy dolphins.
Chilika is a hotspot for birdwatching, particularly during the winter when it transforms into a vibrant nesting ground for thousands of birds from across the globe. Visitors can enjoy boat rides to explore the sanctuary and witness its breathtaking biodiversity.
Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary
Nestled along the Mahanadi River, Satkosia Wildlife Sanctuary spans across the districts of Angul, Nayagarh, Boudh, and Cuttack. Known for its breathtaking gorge and lush forests, Satkosia is a picturesque destination for nature lovers.
The sanctuary is home to tigers, leopards, elephants, and a thriving population of gharials. River cruises along the Mahanadi offer a unique opportunity to observe crocodiles basking on the banks and the vibrant birdlife. Its serene environment makes it an ideal getaway for eco-tourism and adventure enthusiasts.
Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary
Stretching along the scenic Puri-Konark Marine Drive, the Balukhand-Konark Wildlife Sanctuary offers a blend of coastal and forest ecosystems. The sanctuary is known for its blackbuck population, spotted deer, and Olive Ridley turtles that nest along its sandy beaches.
Its unique location makes it a perfect spot for those looking to combine a wildlife experience with a visit to the historic Konark Sun Temple or the beaches of Puri. Visitors can also enjoy the tranquil beauty of the casuarina and cashew plantations that dot the sanctuary.
Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary
Close to Bhubaneswar, the Chandaka-Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary is a hidden gem that serves as a green lung for the city. Known for its elephant population, the sanctuary offers a serene retreat for urban dwellers seeking a connection with nature.
The sanctuary is also home to barking deer, leopards, and a variety of bird species. Its watchtowers provide excellent vantage points for wildlife viewing, while trekking routes offer adventure opportunities for visitors.
Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary
Located in western Odisha, near Sambalpur, Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary is a less-explored treasure. It is situated on the banks of the Hirakud Reservoir, making it a unique habitat for aquatic and terrestrial species. The sanctuary is home to sambars, leopards, and sloth bears, among others.
The picturesque reservoir attracts migratory birds, making it an ideal spot for birdwatching. Debrigarh’s pristine environment and tranquil surroundings make it a perfect destination for those looking to escape the hustle of city life.
Why Visit Wildlife Sanctuaries in Odisha?
Odisha’s wildlife sanctuaries are not just about spotting exotic animals; they offer an opportunity to immerse oneself in nature and understand the importance of conservation. These sanctuaries play a pivotal role in preserving endangered species, supporting eco-tourism, and educating visitors about the need to protect our environment.
Each wildlife sanctuary in Odisha offers something unique, from the tiger trails of Simlipal to the mangroves of Bhitarkanika and the serene waters of Chilika. They cater to a wide range of interests, be it wildlife photography, birdwatching, or simply enjoying the peace of the natural world.
Best Time to Visit Odisha’s Wildlife Sanctuaries
The ideal time to visit these sanctuaries is during the winter months, from November to February. During this period, the weather is pleasant, and the chances of spotting wildlife are higher. Migratory birds also flock to Odisha during this season, making it an excellent time for birdwatching.
Tips for Visiting
Plan Ahead: Research and choose the sanctuary that aligns with your interests.
Permits and Timings: Check the entry fees, timings, and required permits beforehand.
Guides and Safaris: Opt for guided tours or safaris for a more informative experience.
Respect Wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from animals and avoid disturbing their habitat.
Eco-Friendly Travel: Avoid littering and carry reusable items to minimize waste.
Conclusion
Odisha’s wildlife sanctuaries are a testament to the state’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. Whether you’re an avid wildlife enthusiast or a casual traveller, the wildlife sanctuaries in Odisha offer unforgettable experiences. From the verdant forests of Simlipal to the mangrove wonders of Bhitarkanika, each sanctuary provides a unique glimpse into the region’s ecological treasures. Plan your visit to Odisha and explore the wild side of this incredible state.
Akash shree