Nohkalikai Falls, located in Meghalaya, India, is not only famous for its breathtaking beauty but also for the haunting story behind its name. Situated near Cherrapunji, which is known for its heavy rainfall and picturesque views, Nohkalikai Falls stands as one of the tallest waterfalls in India, with a height of 340 meters (1,115 feet). The waterfall’s dramatic cascade into a deep green pool has made it a popular tourist attraction, but it is the tragic tale associated with it that adds a layer of intrigue and sorrow to its beauty. In this article, we will explore the Nohkalikai falls story, its significance, and why it has become an important part of the culture and folklore of Meghalaya.
1. The Nohkalikai Falls
Before delving into the story, let’s first take a look at the Nohkalikai Falls itself. The falls are situated in the region of Cherrapunji, also known as Sohra, which is famous for being one of the wettest places on Earth. The water of Nohkalikai Falls originates from the Kynshi River, which flows through the region and cascades down the cliffs of the Khasi Hills.
The waterfall gets its name from the Khasi language, which is spoken by the indigenous people of the region. In Khasi, the word “Nohkalikai” translates to “jump of Likai.” The name is directly linked to the tragic story of a woman named Likai, whose unfortunate fate has become part of the local folklore and history of the falls.
2. The Nohkalikai Falls Story
The story behind Nohkalikai Falls is one of the most well-known and tragic tales in the folklore of Meghalaya. It is said to have originated hundreds of years ago and has been passed down through generations.
According to the legend, Likai was a young woman who lived in a village near the falls. She had a husband and a daughter, and they lived a modest but happy life. However, tragedy struck when her husband passed away. Left to care for her young daughter on her own, Likai became heartbroken but was determined to raise her child and provide for her family.
Likai worked as a weaver and took on various jobs to support herself and her daughter. However, despite her hard work, life was difficult. One day, a tragic incident took place that would forever change the course of her life.
3. The Tragic Event
As the story goes, Likai remarried a man who was kind at first but soon became possessive and abusive. One day, Likai’s new husband became angry and decided to take a drastic step. He decided to kill her daughter in a moment of jealousy and rage. He then cooked the body of the child and served it to Likai as food without her knowledge. Likai, tired from work and not realizing what had happened, ate the food, believing it to be a normal meal.
When she finished her meal, Likai discovered a finger of her daughter in the bowl. Horrified by the realization that she had unknowingly consumed her own child, Likai was overwhelmed with grief and shock. Her heartbreak turned to madness, and she ran out in a fit of despair.
Unable to bear the agony, Likai ran to the cliffs near the falls. It is said that she jumped from the top of the waterfall in an act of utter devastation, unable to cope with the grief of losing her daughter in such a horrific manner. The fall symbolizes the tragic culmination of Likai’s sorrow, and it is from this event that the waterfall earned its name: “Nohkalikai,” which means “the jump of Likai.”
4. Symbolism and Meaning of the Nohkalikai Falls Story
The Nohkalikai falls story holds deep emotional and cultural significance for the people of Meghalaya. It is a tale of intense grief, loss, and desperation that has been passed down through generations. The waterfall itself, with its powerful and sometimes violent cascade, is seen as a symbol of Likai’s uncontrollable emotions and the tragic consequences of her sorrow.
In Khasi culture, the Nohkalikai Falls has become a place of remembrance for Likai and her daughter. It is a symbol of how human suffering can lead to irreversible actions, and how grief can overpower reason and sense. The story reminds the people of the importance of family, love, and care for one another. It also highlights the dark side of human emotions and the consequences of rash decisions born out of pain and anger.
5. The Waterfall’s Significance in Khasi Folklore
In the Khasi community, Nohkalikai Falls is not just a natural wonder but also an important part of the collective identity. The story of Likai is deeply embedded in the folklore and oral traditions of the region. It is frequently shared by elders to younger generations, teaching them about the complex nature of human emotions and the consequences of jealousy and revenge.
The waterfall has become a symbol of the enduring power of grief and the inevitability of nature. The sheer force of the water cascading down the cliffs has been interpreted as a reflection of the uncontrollable forces of nature, much like the emotions that took over Likai in her final moments. It is said that the sound of the water crashing down the rocks is the echo of her sorrow, which can still be heard in the whispers of the wind.
6. Tourism at Nohkalikai Falls
Today, Nohkalikai Falls is one of the top tourist attractions in Meghalaya. The falls are a stunning sight to behold, especially during the monsoon season when the water is at its fullest and most powerful. The surrounding landscape is lush and green, with hills and valleys that add to the beauty and serenity of the location. The area around the falls has been developed for tourism, with viewing points and pathways that allow visitors to get closer to the falls.
The Nohkalikai Falls is surrounded by dense forests, offering tourists an opportunity to experience the natural beauty of the region. Many travelers come to Cherrapunji to visit the falls and learn about its tragic backstory. Local guides often share the tale of Likai with visitors, making the experience not just about sightseeing, but also about connecting with the cultural and historical significance of the place.
7. Best Time to Visit Nohkalikai Falls
The best time to visit Nohkalikai Falls is during the monsoon season (from June to September) when the waterfall is at its most magnificent. The water is powerful, and the surrounding landscape is lush and green, making it an ideal time for nature lovers and photographers. However, it is important to note that the region can experience heavy rainfall during this period, so visitors should be cautious and prepared for the weather conditions.
The winter months (from October to March) are also a good time to visit if you prefer a more pleasant climate. The waterfall still looks beautiful, but the flow of water may not be as intense as it is during the monsoon.
8. How to Reach Nohkalikai Falls
Nohkalikai Falls is located in the Sohra (Cherrapunji) region of Meghalaya, which is about 15 kilometers from the town of Cherrapunji. The nearest city is Shillong, which is about 56 kilometers away.
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By Air: The nearest airport to Cherrapunji is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati (around 160 kilometers away). From there, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Cherrapunji.
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By Train: The nearest railway station is also in Guwahati. From there, you can take a cab or a bus to reach Cherrapunji.
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By Road: Cherrapunji is well connected by road to Shillong and other parts of Meghalaya. You can hire a private taxi or take a local bus from Shillong to reach Nohkalikai Falls.
9. Conclusion
The Nohkalikai Falls story is a tragic tale that resonates deeply with the people of Meghalaya. The story of Likai, who, in her grief and despair, became a symbol of sorrow and loss, adds a poignant layer to the stunning beauty of the waterfall. The falls themselves are a sight to behold, but the Nohkalikai story gives visitors a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of the place.
Whether you’re a traveler exploring the natural beauty of Meghalaya or someone interested in the folklore and legends of the region, Nohkalikai Falls is a must-visit destination. The powerful waterfall, set amidst the scenic hills and valleys, stands as a reminder of human emotion and its impact on the course of history.
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