Tucked away in the picturesque hills of Munnar, Kerala, Kolukkumalai is one of the highest tea plantations in the world, offering a breathtaking blend of scenic beauty, rich tea history, and tranquil surroundings. Renowned for its unspoiled landscape and fresh mountain air, Kolukkumalai attracts visitors seeking a unique and offbeat experience in the heart of Kerala’s Western Ghats. The region is not just famous for its tea plantations but also for its spectacular views, serene environment, and cultural richness, making it a must-visit for anyone traveling to Munnar.
The Kolukkumalai Tea Estate: A Glimpse Into Tea History
Kolukkumalai Tea Estate is situated at an altitude of 1,340 meters (4,396 feet) above sea level, offering an almost magical aura that sets it apart from other tea estates in Munnar. Established in 1930, the estate was originally owned by the British and continues to operate today, preserving the legacy of its founders while embracing modern tea production practices. It is renowned for producing high-quality orthodox tea, which is produced using traditional methods that have been passed down through generations.
The estate spans an extensive area of nearly 1,000 acres, and it is situated near the village of Suryanelli, around 35 kilometers from Munnar town. The tea estate is managed by the Kolukkumalai Tea Company, and it offers visitors a chance to experience the age-old traditions of tea cultivation, plucking, and processing.
One of the highlights of Kolukkumalai Tea Estate is its heritage tea factory, which produces tea in the same way it was done during the early 20th century. The factory’s operations and machinery have been preserved, allowing visitors to get a real sense of how tea was processed in the past. A visit to the factory is an educational experience where you can witness the entire tea-making process, from the plucking of tea leaves to the rolling, fermenting, and drying stages that give the tea its unique flavor.
Kolukkumalai Tea Plantation: A Scenic Beauty
The Kolukkumalai Tea Plantation is one of the most photogenic locations in Munnar. Surrounded by mist-covered hills, lush green valleys, and a vast expanse of neatly manicured tea bushes, the plantation offers a picture-perfect landscape. The tea gardens are set against the backdrop of the Western Ghats, which are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the Anamudi Peak, the highest point in South India, is visible from certain vantage points.
As you wander through the Kolukkumalai Tea Plantation, you will be treated to mesmerizing views of the neatly laid rows of tea bushes, which stretch as far as the eye can see. The cool, crisp air and the vibrant green landscape create an unforgettable atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for photography, nature walks, and peaceful reflection.
The tea pluckers, often women, are a common sight in the plantation, working with great skill to hand-pick the tender leaves. Their traditional attire and the rhythmic motion of their work add a cultural richness to the area. Visiting the plantation provides an opportunity to learn about the tea-growing process and even interact with the workers, gaining insights into their lives and work.
Kolukkumalai Hills: A Serene Escape
The Kolukkumalai Hills are the true essence of the region’s natural beauty. These hills offer sweeping panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes, including tea estates, dense forests, and the distant peaks of the Western Ghats. The region is blessed with a temperate climate, with cooler weather compared to the rest of Munnar, making it an ideal retreat for nature lovers.
The hills around Kolukkumalai are also a haven for wildlife and biodiversity. The area is home to various species of birds, wildlife, and flora, making it a perfect destination for birdwatching and nature enthusiasts. In the early mornings, the hills are often shrouded in mist, creating a mystical and ethereal environment that captivates every visitor.
Hikers and trekkers can explore several trails in the Kolukkumalai Hills. These treks offer a chance to discover hidden gems of nature, walk through lush forests, and experience the tranquility of the hills. The Kolukkumalai Peak, the highest point in the region, offers a thrilling adventure for trekkers. From here, you can enjoy panoramic views of the valley below and the peaks of the surrounding mountains.
How to Reach Kolukkumalai
Reaching Kolukkumalai can be an adventure in itself. The route to the tea estate involves a rough, unpaved road that cuts through forests, tea gardens, and hilly terrains. The last stretch of the journey, from Suryanelli to Kolukkumalai, requires a 4X4 vehicle, which is essential for navigating the steep and rugged terrain. Several local operators offer jeep rides to the estate, providing an exciting journey through the hills.
The nearest town to Kolukkumalai is Munnar, which is about a 1.5 to 2-hour drive away. From Munnar, you can hire a jeep or opt for a guided tour that takes you on an exciting ride to the tea estate. If you are traveling from outside Kerala, the nearest airports are Cochin International Airport (approximately 110 kilometers) and Madurai Airport (about 140 kilometers). Aluva Railway Station is the nearest major railhead, about 110 kilometers from Munnar.
Best Time to Visit Kolukkumalai
The best time to visit Kolukkumalai is during the winter months (November to February), when the weather is cool and pleasant, and the tea plantations look their best, with fresh leaves being plucked. This is also the ideal time for trekking and other outdoor activities. Monsoon (June to September) brings lush greenery, but the rain can make roads slippery and challenging for travel. Summer (March to May), although warm, still provides a mild climate compared to the plains, making it a good time to visit if you prefer quieter experiences.
Kolukkumalai Tea: A Taste of Excellence
Kolukkumalai’s tea is known for its distinct taste and high quality. The estate specializes in orthodox tea, which is known for its traditional processing methods. The tea grown in Kolukkumalai is prized for its strong aroma, rich flavor, and smooth texture, making it a favorite among tea connoisseurs. The cool and clean mountain air, combined with the altitude, contributes to the unique flavor profile of Kolukkumalai tea.
Visitors can purchase a variety of tea products at the estate’s shop, where different blends of Kolukkumalai tea are sold. You can also enjoy freshly brewed tea at the tea-tasting stalls set up within the estate, where you can savor the rich flavors of the tea while enjoying the stunning views of the plantation.
Conclusion
Kolukkumalai is a hidden gem of Munnar, combining natural beauty, rich tea history, and serene landscapes. From the scenic views of the Kolukkumalai Tea Estate to the breathtaking vistas from the Kolukkumalai Hills, every corner of this region offers something special. Whether you’re a tea lover, a nature enthusiast, or an adventure seeker, Kolukkumalai provides an unforgettable experience. The perfect blend of tradition, nature, and hospitality makes Kolukkumalai a must-visit destination for anyone looking to experience the best of Munnar’s hills and tea culture.
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veer pratap