Fire hydrants are a crucial part of any commercial property’s fire protection system. Ensuring that they are well-maintained and fully operational can mean the difference between a minor incident and a devastating fire loss. In commercial properties, regular fire hydrant service is not just a best practice—it is a legal and safety requirement.
This guide outlines the best practices for fire hydrant service in commercial properties to help business owners, property managers, and maintenance teams stay compliant and prepared.
1. Schedule Regular Inspections and Testing
Routine inspections are essential to ensure that hydrants function properly during an emergency.
🔹 Annual Inspections: All fire hydrants should be visually inspected at least once a year to check for leaks, damage, or obstructions.
🔹 Flow Testing: Conduct flow tests every five years to measure water pressure and ensure adequate firefighting capacity.
🔹 Pressure Checks: Verify that the hydrant maintains the correct pressure as per NFPA 291 guidelines.
💡 Tip: Work with certified professionals to perform these tests to avoid compliance issues.
2. Keep Hydrants Accessible and Clearly Marked
Blocked or hard-to-find hydrants can cause dangerous delays in fire response times.
✅ Maintain a three-foot clearance around the hydrant (free from shrubs, fences, or parked vehicles).
✅ Ensure hydrants are painted in high-visibility colors (per NFPA standards) to indicate water flow rates.
✅ Regularly remove debris, ice, or snow during winter months to keep hydrants accessible year-round.
💡 Tip: Consider installing reflective markers or signs to help firefighters quickly locate hydrants at night.
3. Perform Preventive Maintenance
Preventive maintenance extends the lifespan of fire hydrants and ensures they are ready for emergency use.
🔧 Lubrication: Apply lubricant to hydrant parts to prevent rust and corrosion.
🔧 Valve Checks: Inspect valves for leaks or stiffness and replace faulty ones immediately.
🔧 Drainage Testing: Ensure the hydrant drains properly after use to prevent water buildup and freezing.
💡 Tip: Log all maintenance activities in a fire hydrant service record for compliance and future reference.
4. Follow Local Fire Hydrant Regulations
Every commercial property owner must comply with state and local fire hydrant service laws. In Maryland, hydrant servicing is governed by:
📌 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Standards
📌 Maryland Fire Code & Local Jurisdiction Rules
📌 Property-Specific Insurance Requirements
Failure to comply can result in fines, legal penalties, and increased fire risk.
💡 Tip: Partner with a professional fire hydrant service provider to ensure your hydrants meet all legal requirements.
5. Train Employees on Hydrant Usage and Reporting Issues
While fire departments handle firefighting, employees should know:
👨🏭 How to Identify a Malfunctioning Hydrant – Report leaks, missing caps, or low water pressure.
📢 Who to Contact in Case of Issues – Establish a reporting system for hydrant problems.
🏢 The Importance of Fire Hydrant Readiness – Educate staff on keeping hydrants clear and accessible.
💡 Tip: Regular fire safety training sessions can help reinforce these best practices.
6. Work with a Certified Fire Hydrant Service Provider
A professional fire hydrant service provider can:
✔ Conduct comprehensive inspections and testing
✔ Handle hydrant repairs and replacements
✔ Provide compliance documentation for fire code regulations
💡 Tip: Look for a licensed provider with experience in commercial fire hydrant servicing.
Final Thoughts
Fire hydrant service in commercial properties is essential for fire safety, legal compliance, and property protection. By following these best practices—regular inspections, preventive maintenance, compliance checks, and employee training—you can ensure that your fire hydrants remain in optimal condition.
Maryam Mustafa