Settled in the cultural heart of Kochi, the Kerala Folklore Museum is a captivating treasure trove that offers an immersive journey into the rich, diverse, and vibrant heritage of Kerala. It’s a place where visitors can explore the history, myths, arts, and crafts of this southern state of India. Kerala Folklore Museum Kochi, a blend of oral traditions, stories, and practices passed down through generations, is beautifully preserved and celebrated here, offering a fascinating insight into the customs and culture of the region.
A Journey into Folklore Museum Kochi
The Kerala Folklore Museum is not just a traditional museum; it’s a living testament to the customs and practices that define the state’s identity. Located in Thevara, Kochi, the museum stands as an architectural and cultural marvel that showcases the traditional life of the Malayali people. It is one of the few museums in India dedicated specifically to folklore, which makes it a unique destination for those keen on exploring the rich tapestry of Kerala’s culture and history.
The museum was founded by Dr. George, an avid collector of traditional artifacts, and was established with the aim of preserving and promoting the folklore of Kerala. It’s a space where visitors can learn about the customs, rituals, crafts, dances, and religious practices that are an integral part of Kerala’s diverse traditions.
The Architecture of Kerala Folklore Museum
The museum itself is an architectural gem. The building is constructed in the traditional Kerala style, with wooden structures, tiled roofs, and intricate carvings that echo the grandeur of old Kerala temples and homes. The craftsmanship of local artisans is evident in every corner, and the design reflects the authentic Kerala architecture that has withstood the test of time.
The structure is designed to replicate the layout of a traditional Kerala house, featuring open courtyards and expansive wooden galleries. The high ceilings and large windows allow natural light to flood the space, creating an open and welcoming atmosphere that mimics the classic Kerala house (known as Nalukettu). This design offers a perfect backdrop for the collection of items within, allowing visitors to experience the state’s heritage not just through its artifacts, but also through the ambiance of the museum itself.
The Collections at the Kerala Folklore Museum
The Kerala Folklore Museum houses over 4,000 artifacts, each telling its own story. These include sculptures, masks, old musical instruments, costumes, textiles, and everyday household items, each one significant in its own way to the cultural history of Kerala.
1. Traditional Art and Craft
The museum offers a glimpse into the traditional art forms of Kerala, such as Kathakali (classical dance), Mohiniyattam, and Theyam (a ritual dance form). Sculptures of deities and figures from various forms of dance and drama are displayed in the museum, along with traditional musical instruments like the Chenda and Maddalam, which are vital to Kerala’s classical music and dance forms. Many of these pieces are painstakingly handcrafted by local artisans, reflecting centuries of craftsmanship and tradition.
2. Masks and Ritual Art
A major highlight of the museum is its extensive collection of masks used in the ancient ritualistic performances of Kerala. These masks are used in traditional performances such as Kaliyattam (a ritual theatre form), Theyam, and Thira. Each mask represents different characters from folklore and mythology, often depicting gods, spirits, and demons. These masks are intricately carved from wood and painted in vibrant colors, showcasing the skilled craftsmanship of Kerala’s indigenous artists. The museum also includes mukha kavus (ritual shrines) and theyyam costumes, making it a valuable resource for those interested in the spiritual and artistic traditions of the region.
3. Sculptures and Religious Artifacts
The museum’s collection of wooden sculptures, particularly of gods and goddesses, is a significant aspect of the collection. Many of these works of art come from Kerala’s temples, where they have been used in rituals and ceremonies. Intricate wooden carvings of Siva, Vishnu, and Durga can be seen, representing the deeply spiritual nature of Kerala’s culture. These religious artifacts not only have aesthetic value but also hold historical and cultural significance, providing a deep connection to the state’s spiritual practices.
4. Costumes and Textiles
The museum also features a variety of traditional Kerala costumes such as the mundu (a traditional garment worn by men) and sari (worn by women), as well as the special attire used for performing arts. Additionally, visitors can view the famous Kasavu sari, a white sari with golden borders, a hallmark of Kerala’s traditional attire.
Folklore and Myths
Folklore is the soul of Kerala’s culture, and the museum does an excellent job of showcasing the myths, legends, and stories that have shaped the state’s identity. The folklore of Kerala is rich with tales of gods, demons, spirits, and nature deities, many of which are integral to the Theyyam and Kaliyattam performances. These folklore narratives are often deeply intertwined with the rituals, customs, and performances that have been passed down through generations.
For instance, Theyyam is not only an art form but also a way of storytelling. The masks, costumes, and performances tell the stories of the gods and heroes of Kerala’s ancient past. These rituals, often performed in the courtyards of temples and village shrines, connect the people to their divine ancestry and the myths that continue to influence their daily lives.
The Puranic and mythological stories in Kerala’s folklore form the foundation of many of the practices seen in religious festivals and rituals. The museum’s collection helps preserve these rich stories and pass them on to future generations, ensuring that these cultural expressions are not lost to time.
Kerala’s Cultural Landscape at the Museum
The Kerala Folklore Museum also serves as a reflection of the state’s multicultural and multi-ethnic heritage. Kerala, being a melting pot of cultures and religions—Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity—has a unique blend of practices and traditions. This diversity is vividly showcased in the museum’s collection. Visitors can explore artifacts and displays related to all the major communities in Kerala, each contributing to the state’s rich folklore and customs.
The museum also hosts exhibitions, performances, and events throughout the year, providing a platform for artists, scholars, and performers to share their knowledge and expertise. It acts as an educational hub, bridging the gap between traditional knowledge and modern-day cultural preservation.
Conclusion
The Kerala Folklore Museum in Kochi is more than just a museum; it is a living, breathing repository of Kerala’s history, folklore, and art. With its impressive collection of artifacts, sculptures, and masks, the museum offers visitors an in-depth exploration of the region’s rich traditions. By preserving the essence of Kerala’s culture, it ensures that future generations will continue to experience and celebrate the beauty and significance of the state’s folklore. Whether you’re a tourist, a scholar, or simply someone with an interest in history and culture, the Kerala Folklore Museum is an absolute must-visit destination in Kochi, offering a fascinating window into the soul of Kerala.
Kajal Singh 
vikram singh