AI is now a key player in influencing the way people communicate, transact, innovate, and perhaps even in defining their future. Indeed, as AI advances, it is convenient to divide it in terms of functionality and thus apply it in various fields. Even from this perspective, AI-based functionality is useful in recognizing patterns, at an advanced level of autonomy to huge decisions regarding entire sectors and services.
Reactive Machines: Artificial Intelligence: A Beginner’s Guide
Reactive machines are one of the lowest types of Artificial Intelligence systems. It is important to notice that these machines are capable of perceiving their environment and responding to specific inputs although they do not exhibit memory or learning. As for the latter, AI can only respond to a particular set of functions to which they are programmed and thus are great for simple tasks. One example in particular is IBM’s Deep Blue, the chess machine that was capable of beating world champion Garry Kasparov in 1997. While it could look at board positions and make moves based on already fed-in algorithms, it could not learn and adapt.
Reactive AI-based functionality continues to be well-liked in any system in which predictability and rapid determination are critical. For instance, some navigation applications employ reactive AI to analyze large amounts of real-time data such as traffic patterns to provide users with the best routes.
Limited Memory AI: Learning from Experience
There is limited memory specialized AI which even if it will gather a lot of data in the past, will decide much better. However, limited memory AI requires past encounters to be stored for the optimization of future operations as contrasted to reactive machines. This type of Artificial Intelligence is very useful in self-driving cars, as demonstrated scenarios used to guide the system to get better results during actual road conditions. Take for instance Tesla autopilot, which uses the limited memory AI to learn and enhance through stoked data.
This type of AI is necessary in cases when flexible response is needed. According to a forecast by the International Data Corporation (IDC) about half or 60 percent of autonomous vehicles by 2025 will integrate some form of limited memory AI to help maximize the precision of decisions made while on the road.
Theory of Mind AI: Understanding Emotions
Theory of mind AI is different from the previous type and implies an ability to know and comprehend feelings, opinions, and goals. As of now, this is still a theoretical form of Artificial Intelligence, that would enable machines to be as social as humans, providing emotional responses and sometimes predictions.
Primarily, theory of mind AI is still in the research phases but it is highly useful in areas counting towards healthcare and customer service. Possible developments are ascertainable where individuals will encounter automatons in tender services or favorable consumer service personal-computer interface where animosity is personally and intimately acceptable.
The Future of Artificial Intelligence
Artificial superintelligence is referred to as the ultimate form of artificial intelligence, in a specification in which machines are conscious of themselves, or aware that they exist. This form of AI would be able to also think for itself, be creative, and even come up with an opinion. Even though such a level of awareness seems to be fiction now, current researchers in the field of AI are developing fundamentals for such machines.
If realized, self-realized AI could usher in inventions previously unimagined, but also such moral and social issues as the place of artificial intelligence in people’s lives. Authorities believe that self-aware AI creates unbelievable opportunities for advancements in the sphere of problem-solving but it should be tightly regulated because of several threats.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence is evolving from simple reactive systems to concepts of self-awareness that could redefine human-machine relationships. From reactive AI’s straightforward responses to the potential for self-aware AI, the possibilities are extensive. Whether it’s enhancing daily convenience, streamlining industries, or addressing global challenges, each form of AI plays a crucial role in our world. Understanding these categories not only clarifies AI’s current capabilities but also prepares us for the advanced AI technologies that lie ahead.
toby garfield 
City Intelligence