Kidney and Liver are essential parts of our body so it’s a good idea to get them tested to make sure they are working well. When these organs do not function properly it can lead to serious health problems. Blood and urine tests help to detect organ damage at an early stage and avoid more issues. Here’s how testing your kidney and liver health can be beneficial:
What Are Kidney Function Tests?
Kidney function tests measure how well the kidneys filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood. Common test include:
- Serum Creatinine Test: This test measures the level of creatinine, a waste product produced by muscles, in the blood.
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) Test: It measures the amount of nitrogen in the blood. High levels may cause kidney dysfunction.
- Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): GFR estimates how well the kidneys are filtering blood. A low GFR may indicate kidney disease or damage.
- Urinalysis: A urine test that checks for abnormalities such as protein, blood, or pus, which may suggest kidney disease.
Importance of Kidney Function Tests
Kidney function tests are important because kidney disease develops without noticeable symptoms. Early testing helps to detect kidney issues at an early stage. Kidney disease like chronic kidney disease (CKD) or kidney stones, can become complicated which may lead to kidney failure if not properly addressed.
What Are Liver Function Tests?
Liver function tests check for damage or disease in the liver. The liver is responsible for filtering blood, producing bile, storing vitamins and minerals, and regulating blood clotting.
Common liver function tests include:
- Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): ALT is an enzyme found in the liver. High ALT levels show liver damage or inflammation.
- Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): AST is another enzyme found in the liver, heart, and muscles. High AST levels can show liver injury.
- Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): ALP is an enzyme linked to the bile ducts. High ALP levels can lead to liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or bone disorders.
- Bilirubin Test: Bilirubin is produced when the liver breaks down red blood cells. High bilirubin levels cause liver dysfunction or conditions like jaundice.
- Albumin and Total Protein: These tests measure the protein levels in the blood. Low albumin levels may indicate liver disease or malnutrition.
Importance of Liver Function Tests
Liver function tests help to detect liver diseases such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, cirrhosis, or liver cancer. Sometimes damaged liver can also function well so early tests are important. These tests also help monitor the condition of the liver over time.
How Testing at Home Can Help Monitor Kidney and Liver Health
Home testing for kidney and liver function provides a convenient way to track your health regularly. By using simple kits, you can detect problems before symptoms arise. Regular home testing is beneficial for individuals at risk of these diseases. You can easily monitor your health, without visiting clinics. Health apps like Health Yaad Aayo offer lab testing facilities at home. You can book lab tests from home and medical professionals will visit your doorsteps to collect samples and provide accurate results in no time.
Conclusion
Kidney and liver function tests provide essential information about these organs. By monitoring kidney and liver health, you can protect yourself from life-threatening conditions. Early detection of kidney failure and liver disease help you stay healthier in the long run.
Irene Joshi 
My Omnia