Shillong, the capital city of the northeastern state of Meghalaya in India, is one of the most beautiful hill stations in the country. Often referred to as the “Scotland of the East” due to its rolling hills, picturesque landscapes, and colonial-era architecture, Shillong is a haven for nature lovers, adventure enthusiasts, and those seeking peace and tranquility away from the hustle and bustle of city life.
With its cool climate, lush green valleys, sparkling waterfalls, and unique culture, Shillong is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the northeastern region of India. In this travel guide, we will walk you through everything you need to know about visiting Shillong, from the best time to go, top places to visit, where to stay, and tips for a smooth trip.
Best Time to Visit Shillong
Shillong enjoys a pleasant climate year-round, but the best time to visit the city depends on the kind of experience you’re looking for.
Summer (March to June): The summer months in Shillong are mild, with temperatures ranging from 15°C to 25°C. This is the perfect time for sightseeing, outdoor activities, and trekking. The weather is comfortable, and you can enjoy the lush green surroundings and vibrant flora in full bloom.
Monsoon (July to September): The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to Shillong, making it lush and green. However, the rains also make travel difficult, as the roads can get slippery and landslides are common. If you enjoy the monsoon atmosphere and don’t mind the rain, this could be a good time to visit, but it is better to check weather conditions in advance.
Autumn (October to November): This is one of the most beautiful times to visit Shillong. The rain has receded, and the city experiences clear skies and pleasant temperatures. The cool breeze and misty mornings make it a perfect time for sightseeing and exploring the outdoors.
Winter (December to February): Shillong’s winters are cold but not freezing. Temperatures can drop to around 2°C to 10°C. This is a great time if you enjoy chilly weather, and you can explore the city with fewer tourists. However, you’ll need to pack warm clothes.
How to Reach Shillong
Shillong is well-connected to other parts of India by road, air, and rail. Here’s how you can reach the city:
By Air: Shillong is served by the Shillong Airport (also known as Umroi Airport), located about 30 kilometers from the city center. The airport has limited connectivity, with flights from Kolkata. Alternatively, you can fly to Guawahati Airport (about 100 kilometers away) and take a taxi or bus to Shillong. Guwahati has better connectivity and is the main gateway to Northeast India.
By Train: Shillong does not have a railway station. The nearest railway station is Guwahati Railway Station, about 100 kilometers away. From Guwahati, you can take a taxi or a bus to Shillong.
By Road: Shillong is well-connected by road to major cities in the northeastern region. You can take buses from Guwahati, which is the most convenient option. Private taxis are also available for hire.
Top Places to Visit in Shillong
Shillong is a city that offers a wide variety of attractions, from natural wonders to cultural landmarks. Here are some must-visit places during your trip:
1. Umiam Lake
Located about 15 kilometers from the city, Umiam Lake is a beautiful reservoir surrounded by hills and forests. It is a great spot for boating, picnics, or simply enjoying the view. The lake is especially stunning during sunrise and sunset.
2. Elephant Falls
A popular tourist spot, Elephant Falls is located around 12 kilometers from Shillong. The waterfall is named after an elephant-shaped rock near it, which is no longer visible due to erosion. The falls are split into three stages, and the surrounding lush green environment makes it a picturesque spot for photography.
3. Shillong Peak
Shillong Peak is the highest point in the city and offers a panoramic view of Shillong and the surrounding Khasi Hills. It is a popular spot for tourists and nature lovers. On clear days, you can also see the plains of Bangladesh from the peak. You can either drive or take a short trek to reach the peak.
4. Ward’s Lake
Located in the heart of the city, Ward’s Lake is a man-made lake surrounded by a beautiful garden. You can take a boat ride on the lake or enjoy a peaceful walk around the garden. It’s an ideal spot for a relaxing afternoon.
5. Don Bosco Centre for Indigenous Cultures
If you want to learn more about the culture and traditions of the indigenous tribes of Meghalaya, the Don Bosco Centre is a must-visit. It showcases a rich collection of artifacts, traditional clothing, and exhibits on the local culture, history, and arts.
6. Laitlum Canyons
If you’re a nature enthusiast, a visit to Laitlum Canyons is highly recommended. Located about 30 kilometers from Shillong, the place offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills and valleys. The canyons are known for their dramatic landscapes, making it a perfect place for trekking and photography.
7. Mawlynnong Village
Mawlynnong, about 80 kilometers from Shillong, is often referred to as the cleanest village in Asia. This quaint village is a great place to experience the rural beauty of Meghalaya, with its pristine environment, living root bridges, and vibrant greenery.
8. Police Bazaar
Police Bazaar is the bustling commercial center of Shillong, filled with shops, cafes, and street vendors. It’s a great place to shop for souvenirs, local handicrafts, and try out some delicious local food.
Where to Stay in Shillong
Shillong offers a variety of accommodation options, from budget hotels to luxury resorts. Depending on your preferences and budget, here are some choices:
Luxury Hotels: If you’re looking for a luxurious stay, consider hotels like The Heritage Club – Tripura Castle or Hotel Polo Towers. These places offer modern amenities, excellent service, and beautiful views.
Mid-Range Hotels: For a comfortable stay at a reasonable price, options like The Shillong Hills or Shillong View Point Hotel are popular among travelers.
Budget Hotels & Guesthouses: If you’re traveling on a budget, you can find several budget guesthouses and hotels near the city center, such as Cloud 9 or Hotel Broadway. These offer basic amenities at affordable rates.
Homestays: For a more personal experience, you can book a homestay with local families. This is a great way to experience Khasi culture firsthand.
Things to Do in Shillong
Trekking and Hiking: Shillong is known for its scenic trails and hills, offering several trekking opportunities. Popular trails include the Laitlum Canyons trek and the Mawphlang Sacred Forest trail.
Shopping for Local Handicrafts: Shillong is famous for its unique handicrafts, including hand-woven textiles, bamboo products, and wooden carvings. You can find these in the local markets like Police Bazaar and Madina Building.
Taste Local Food: Don’t miss out on trying the local cuisine, which includes dishes like Jadoh (rice and meat), Dohkhlieh (pork salad), and Pumaloi (rice cake). You can find these at local eateries or in the popular markets.
Travel Tips for Shillong
Weather: The weather can change quickly, so it’s advisable to carry a light jacket even in the summer months.
Transportation: While taxis and buses are available, renting a car or bike can give you more flexibility to explore the city at your own pace.
Local Etiquette: The people of Shillong are known for their hospitality. Be respectful of local customs and traditions, especially when visiting villages.
Conclusion
Shillong is a perfect blend of natural beauty, rich culture, and adventure. Whether you’re looking to relax by a lake, trek through forests, or learn about the local traditions, the city offers something for everyone. With its cool climate, scenic landscapes, and welcoming people, Shillong Travel Guide is sure to leave you with unforgettable memories of your visit to the “Scotland of the East.”
Akash shree 
vikram singh